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California's Unruh Act and website accessibility

Jurisdiction
California, United States. Civil Code sections 51 and 52.
Last reviewed
2026-09-16

Definition

The Unruh Civil Rights Act guarantees full and equal access to the accommodations and services of all business establishments in California. It provides for statutory damages, and a violation of the Americans with Disabilities Act is also a violation of the Unruh Act under California law.

Does it apply to you

  • The Unruh Act is relevant to California business-accessibility claims, including claims that also allege ADA violations. Its application and available remedies depend on the facts and legal basis of the claim. A California lawyer can assess a particular website or demand letter.

Why it matters

Because an ADA violation is also an Unruh violation, a single inaccessible website can support claims under both federal and state law at once. Unruh provides for statutory damages per offense, meaning a claimant does not have to prove financial loss. The specific amounts and the circumstances in which a reduced figure applies are matters for a lawyer.

Requirements

  • A technical assessment can identify barriers and document remediation.
  • The applicable legal requirements and response to a claim should be reviewed with counsel.

Steadwatch's role

  • Automated accessibility checks before publication, quarterly manual review and a dated record of findings.
  • Barriers reported by a visitor are triaged and fixed, and each fix is recorded with a date.

Records you receive

  • A dated, continuous accessibility record rather than a single audit.
  • A published accessibility statement with a route for reporting a barrier.

Your responsibilities

  • Any decision about responding to a demand letter or a filing. We can produce the technical record; whether and how to respond is a legal question.

Sources

  1. California Civil Code section 51 (Unruh Civil Rights Act) (opens in a new tab)California Legislative Information
  2. California Civil Code section 52 (opens in a new tab)California Legislative Information
  3. Guidance on Web Accessibility and the ADA (opens in a new tab)US Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division

This page provides general information. Your obligations depend on your business and jurisdiction. Consult a qualified adviser about your circumstances.